The Bitcoin Credit Stack
rates are percent a year, continuously compounded · figures as of 2026-10-13 · read 2026-10-13 14:43 UTC
Indicators › Cost of credit › Borrow spread over the 3-month bill

Borrow spread over the 3-month bill

borrow-spread

Q5. The credit tree’s borrow rate minus the 3-month Treasury bill (H.15, continuously compounded), for the market and each class, as read on each date: coverage steps move it. The chain-linked version is bsbs. Descriptive, not an index.

Latest reading
1.92 points
2026-10-08 · derived · from 81 of 128 venues
Unitspoints (continuously compounded)
Computed at2026-10-08
Historyserved

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (H.15, H.4.1, H.6).

Methodology descriptive · CX1 Q5

What it measures. The credit tree's dollar-debt-weighted borrow rate, for the market and each class, minus the 3-month Treasury constant-maturity yield converted to continuous compounding, 2·ln(1 + y/2).

Read with care. Coverage grew from 5 venues to more than 80, and a venue entering moves this spread without any borrower paying more. The chain-linked version is the Bitcoin-Secured Borrow Spread (bsbs). Variable rates against a three-month bill: the terms differ. Desk rates are posted, not cleared.

Sample. One credit cycle, from 2022-09-19, so it is observational. A descriptive series: not an index, not a forecast and not a signal. Every published version is kept and can be read as known on any date (as_known_on).

History

Borrow spread over the 3-month bill, the secured market

As read on each date: venues entering the data move it. The chain-linked version is bsbs. From 2022-09-19, one credit cycle; weekly (Mondays) plus the latest day.

2026-10-08Secured market 1.92 points 81 of 128 venues
-5 pts0 pts5 pts10 ptspoints2023202420252026
Secured market

Mondays are drawn here; every day is in the explorer. Open in the explorer →

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (H.15, H.4.1, H.6).

What this cannot be read as

The credit tree's borrow rate (weighted by dollar debt for 81 of 128 venues; 5 posted rate(s) carry no weight and are not in it), continuously compounded, minus the 3-month Treasury constant-maturity yield of 2026-10-08 converted from its bond-equivalent basis to continuous compounding, 2·ln(1 + y/2). A variable rate against a three-month bill: the terms differ and are not matched. Desk rates in it are posted, not cleared. A coverage step in the rate (venues entering) moves the spread without the market moving. Observational: one credit cycle, from 2022-09-19.

https://www.bitcoincreditstack.com/indicators/borrow-spread

Full payload

Every field as the API serves it
idborrow-spread
nameBorrow spread over the 3-month bill
measureCX-Q5
questionWhat do borrowers pay against bitcoin collateral over the 3-month US Treasury bill, as read on each date (coverage steps included)?
headlinecx.market.secured.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m
sourceDerived in the vintage store: credit_tree − macro
series
4 entries
[
  {
    "series_id": "cx.market.secured.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m",
    "date": "2026-10-08",
    "value": 1.918148082155,
    "unit": "percent_cc",
    "kind": "derived",
    "coverage": {
      "in": 81,
      "of": 128
    },
    "bill_date": "2026-10-08",
    "limitation": "The credit tree's borrow rate (weighted by dollar debt for 81 of 128 venues; 5 posted rate(s) carry no weight and are not in it), continuously compounded, minus the 3-month Treasury constant-maturity yield of 2026-10-08 converted from its bond-equivalent basis to continuous compounding, 2·ln(1 + y/2). A variable rate against a three-month bill: the terms differ and are not matched. Desk rates in it are posted, not cleared. A coverage step in the rate (venues entering) moves the spread without the market moving. Observational: one credit cycle, from 2022-09-19.",
    "vintage_id": "cx@2026-10-10T08:15:00.522Z"
  },
  {
    "series_id": "cx.class.algorithmic.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m",
    "date": "2026-10-08",
    "value": 0.642266599482,
    "unit": "percent_cc",
    "kind": "derived",
    "coverage": {
      "in": 72,
      "of": 98
    },
    "bill_date": "2026-10-08",
    "limitation": "The credit tree's borrow rate (weighted by dollar debt for 72 of 98 venues), continuously compounded, minus the 3-month Treasury constant-maturity yield of 2026-10-08 converted from its bond-equivalent basis to continuous compounding, 2·ln(1 + y/2). A variable rate against a three-month bill: the terms differ and are not matched. Desk rates in it are posted, not cleared. A coverage step in the rate (venues entering) moves the spread without the market moving. Observational: one credit cycle, from 2022-09-19.",
    "vintage_id": "cx@2026-10-10T08:15:00.522Z"
  },
  {
    "series_id": "cx.class.minted.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m",
    "date": "2026-10-08",
    "value": 3.354990898138,
    "unit": "percent_cc",
    "kind": "derived",
    "coverage": {
      "in": 3,
      "of": 5
    },
    "bill_date": "2026-10-08",
    "limitation": "The credit tree's borrow rate (weighted by dollar debt for 3 of 5 venues), continuously compounded, minus the 3-month Treasury constant-maturity yield of 2026-10-08 converted from its bond-equivalent basis to continuous compounding, 2·ln(1 + y/2). A variable rate against a three-month bill: the terms differ and are not matched. Desk rates in it are posted, not cleared. A coverage step in the rate (venues entering) moves the spread without the market moving. Observational: one credit cycle, from 2022-09-19.",
    "vintage_id": "cx@2026-10-10T08:15:00.522Z"
  },
  {
    "series_id": "cx.class.posted-card.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m",
    "date": "2026-10-08",
    "value": 8.636601464347,
    "unit": "percent_cc",
    "kind": "derived",
    "coverage": {
      "in": 5,
      "of": 24
    },
    "bill_date": "2026-10-08",
    "limitation": "The credit tree's borrow rate (weighted by dollar debt for 5 of 24 venues; 5 posted rate(s) carry no weight and are not in it), continuously compounded, minus the 3-month Treasury constant-maturity yield of 2026-10-08 converted from its bond-equivalent basis to continuous compounding, 2·ln(1 + y/2). A variable rate against a three-month bill: the terms differ and are not matched. Desk rates in it are posted, not cleared. A coverage step in the rate (venues entering) moves the spread without the market moving. Observational: one credit cycle, from 2022-09-19.",
    "vintage_id": "cx@2026-10-10T08:15:00.522Z"
  }
]
methodology
urlhttps://www.bitcoincreditstack.com/indicators/borrow-spread
noteChanges to how a measure is derived are recorded in the runbook and every published version is kept (as_known_on).
sampleOne credit cycle, from 2022-09-19: observational. Descriptive, not a forecast or a signal, and not an index.
attribution
1 entries
[
  {
    "provider": "Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System",
    "text": "Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (H.15, H.4.1, H.6).",
    "url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/",
    "covers": "US Treasury yields, federal funds rate, prime rate, balance sheet, M2"
  }
]

Where this comes from

REST
GET https://api.bitcoincreditstack.com/v1/market/measure/borrow-spread
MCP
get_indicator({ id: "borrow-spread" })
get_indicator({ id: "borrow-spread", include_history: true })
get_series({ ids: ["cx.market.secured.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m", "cx.class.algorithmic.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m", "cx.class.minted.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m", "cx.class.posted-card.borrow_spread_over_ust_3m"] })

The same figures, the same names and dates. Connect your AI →

Ask for this indicator's reading and history in your own terms, by connecting.Connect your AI ↗