The Bitcoin Credit Stack
rates are percent a year, continuously compounded · figures as of 2026-10-13 · read 2026-10-13 14:43 UTC

Venues

Every credit venue this dataset covers, in registry order — alphabetical by venue id, which is why a name can sit away from its letter. Presence here is not an endorsement and the order is not a ranking. A venue's coverage says what its data can support; its status says whether anything has been ingested yet. A protocol deployed on several chains is listed once; each deployment is a separate contract with its own book, and keeps its own page.

88 venues · 135 of 135 deployments
VenueDeploymentsVenue typeOperatorStatusCriteria researchedDisclosure
Aave v1 (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolAave DAOregistered10/10—
Aave v23 · Avalanche, Ethereum, Polygonon-chain poolAave DAO3 registered10/10—
Aave v312 · Arbitrum, Avalanche, Base, BSC, Ethereum, Linea, Mantle, MegaETH, Monad, Optimism, Polygon, X Layeron-chain poolAave DAO12 ingesting10/10—
Aave v42 · Avalanche, Ethereumon-chain poolAave DAO2 registered10/10—
Arcadia v2 (Base)Baseon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Arch—lending deskArchregistered10/10—
Asymmetry USDaf (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Avalon Finance (BOB)BOBon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
BENQI Lending (Avalanche)Avalancheon-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Capital B—corporate issuerCapital B (formerly The Blockchain Group)registered10/10—
BlockFi—lending deskBlockFi Inc.defunct10/10—
Cantor Fitzgerald—lending deskCantor Fitzgeraldregistered10/10—
Celsius Network—lending deskCelsius Network LLCdefunct10/10—
Coinbase (Morpho-backed)—lending deskCoinbase (Morpho-backed)registered10/10—
Colend Protocol (CORE)COREon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Compound v2 (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolCompound DAOregistered10/10—
Compound v35 · Arbitrum, Base, Ethereum, Optimism, Polygonon-chain poolCompound DAO5 ingesting10/10—
Cred—lending deskCred Inc.defunct10/10—
crvUSD (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain minted (CDP)unrecordedingesting10/10—
Current (Sui)Suion-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Curvance (Monad)Monadon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Curve LlamaLend3 · Arbitrum, Ethereum, Optimismon-chain isolated marketsCurve DAO3 ingesting10/10—
Dolomite3 · Arbitrum, Berachain, Ethereumon-chain poolunrecorded3 ingesting10/10—
Echelon Market (Aptos)Aptoson-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
EtherFi Borrowing (Optimism)Optimismon-chain poolether.firegistered10/10—
Euler v28 · Arbitrum, Avalanche, Base, BSC, Ethereum, Hyperliquid L1, Monad, Unichainon-chain poolEuler DAO8 ingesting10/10—
Exactly (Optimism)Optimismon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Extra Finance xLend2 · Base, Optimismon-chain poolunrecorded2 ingesting2/10—
Felix CDP (Hyperliquid L1)Hyperliquid L1on-chain minted (CDP)unrecordedingesting10/10—
Fidelity—brokerFidelity Brokerage Services LLCregistered10/10—
Figure—lending deskFigureregistered10/10—
Fira (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Fluid Lending4 · Arbitrum, Base, Ethereum, Polygonon-chain isolated marketsunrecorded4 ingesting10/10—
Folks Finance Lending (Algorand)Algorandon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Folks Finance xChain4 · Avalanche, Base, Ethereum, Monadon-chain poolunrecorded4 ingesting2/10—
Frankencoin (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain minted (CDP)unrecordedingesting10/10—
Fraxlend (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Galaxy Digital—lending deskGalaxy Digital Inc.registered10/10—
The Gavel Protocol (Arbitrum)Arbitrumauction venueunrecordedlive10/10yes
Gearbox (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Genesis Global Capital—lending deskGenesis Global Holdco, LLCdefunct10/10—
Hodlnaut—lending deskHodlnaut Pte. Ltd.defunct10/10—
HyperLend Pooled (Hyperliquid L1)Hyperliquid L1on-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
HypurrFi Pooled (Hyperliquid L1)Hyperliquid L1on-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Interactive Brokers—brokerInteractive Brokers LLCregistered10/10—
Inverse Finance FiRM (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Jupiter Lend (Solana)Solanaon-chain isolated marketsunrecordedingesting10/10—
JustLend v1 (Tron)Tronon-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Kamino Lend (Solana)Solanaon-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Kava Mint (Kava)Kavaon-chain minted (CDP)unrecordedingesting2/10—
Kinza Finance (BSC)BSCon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
LayerBank (Movement)Movementon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Ledn—lending deskLednregistered10/10—
Liquidium (ICP)ICPon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Threshold USD (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain minted (CDP)variousingesting10/10—
Lista CDP (BSC)BSCon-chain minted (CDP)unrecordedingesting2/10—
Maple Institutional Secured Lending (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolMaple Labsregistered10/10—
MARA Holdings—corporate issuerMARA Holdings, Inc.registered10/10—
Metaplanet—corporate issuerMetaplanet Inc.registered10/10—
Milo—lending deskMiloregistered10/10—
Moonwell Lending2 · Base, Moonbeamon-chain poolunrecorded2 ingesting10/10—
Morpho Blue10 · Arbitrum, Base, Ethereum, Hyperliquid L1, Katana, Monad, Optimism, Polygon, Tempo, Unichainon-chain isolated marketsMorpho Labs10 ingesting10/10—
NAVI Lending (Sui)Suion-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Neverland (Monad)Monadon-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Nexo—lending deskNexoregistered10/10—
Riot Platforms—corporate issuerRiot Platformsregistered10/10—
SALT—lending deskSALTregistered10/10—
Save (Solana)Solanaon-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Scallop Lend (Sui)Suion-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Charles Schwab—brokerCharles Schwab & Co., Inc.registered10/10—
Silo v22 · Avalanche, Sonicon-chain poolunrecorded2 ingesting2/10—
Sky (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain minted (CDP)Sky Ecosystemingesting10/10—
SparkLend (Ethereum)Ethereumon-chain poolSparkingesting10/10—
Strategy (MicroStrategy)—corporate issuerStrategy (MicroStrategy)registered10/10—
Strike—lending deskStrikeregistered10/10—
Strive—corporate issuerStrive, Inc.registered10/10—
Takara Lend (Sei)Seion-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Tectonic (Cronos)Cronoson-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Tender Finance (Arbitrum)Arbitrumon-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10—
Tether (secured loans)—lending deskTether International, S.A. de C.V.registered10/10—
Two Prime—lending deskTwo Prime Lending Limitedregistered10/10—
Tydro (Ink)Inkon-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Unchained—lending deskUnchainedregistered10/10—
Vauld—lending deskDefi Payments Pte. Ltd.defunct10/10—
Venus Core Pool (BSC)BSCon-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10—
Voyager Digital—lending deskVoyager Digital Holdings, Inc.defunct10/10—
Xapo Bank—lending deskXapo Bankregistered10/10—
Zentra Finance (Citrea)Citreaon-chain poolunrecordedregistered2/10—

Venues that take only ether

These venues lend against ether, staking and restaking tokens, but not against bitcoin. They are measured in the ether view and never added to the bitcoin market.

VenueVenue typeOperatorStatusCriteria researchedDisclosure
Aave v3 (Celo)on-chain poolAave DAOingesting10/10 · listed—
Aave v3 (Gnosis)on-chain poolAave DAOingesting10/10—
Aave v3 (Sonic)on-chain poolAave DAOingesting10/10 · listed—
Arcadia v2 (Optimism)on-chain poolunrecordedregistered2/10 · listed—
Compound v3 (Scroll)on-chain poolCompound DAOingesting10/10 · listed—
Curve LlamaLend (Fraxtal)on-chain isolated marketsCurve DAOingesting10/10 · listed—
Euler v2 (Linea)on-chain poolEuler DAOingesting10/10 · listed—
Fluid Lending (Plasma)on-chain isolated marketsunrecordedingesting10/10—
Folks Finance xChain (Arbitrum)on-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10 · listed—
Folks Finance xChain (Polygon)on-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10 · listed—
Fraxlend (Fraxtal)on-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10 · listed—
Kinetic (Flare)on-chain isolated marketsunrecordedingesting2/10 · listed—
Liquity v1 (Ethereum)on-chain minted (CDP)unrecordedregistered10/10—
Liquity v2 (Ethereum)on-chain minted (CDP)unrecordedregistered10/10—
Moonwell Lending (Optimism)on-chain poolunrecordedingesting10/10 · listed—
Morpho Blue (Robinhood Chain)on-chain isolated marketsMorpho Labsingesting10/10—
UwU Lend (Ethereum)on-chain poolunrecordedingesting2/10 · listed—
What coverage and status mean

Coverage describes what a venue's data can support once its ingestion is running; `status` says whether anything is ingested yet. For a venue with observable own-state — an on-chain venue, resolved and read directly — status "registered" means resolved and awaiting ingestion, and such a venue publishes no figures whatever its coverage says; "unresolved" means named in the venue universe but not yet resolved, a declared gap rather than an omission. The posted and corporate classes do NOT resolve on-chain and are not described by that vocabulary: CeFi desks publish through cefi_credit_rates and corporate issuers through the corporate stack, so those venues can and do publish figures while carrying status "registered" — for them `coverage` and `validated` are the authority and `status` is not. Read the fields together or not at all. Each axis's `level` says what is observed and its `reason` says BY WHOM (operator; 2026-10-01): `full` where the venue's own contracts are read for that axis, `partial` where a figure is observed but only through an intermediary or in part — most often the aggregator (DefiLlama), whose rows are its report of each pool, not a read of the venue — and `none` where nothing is observed now. Each axis additionally carries `validated`: whether what has been ingested has passed a verification gate against a second observer. It is a THIRD question. An unvalidated figure is published with its observer named on the figure itself; it is not withheld, and it is not a validated one.

A family is the presentation parent of a venue: one protocol across its chain deployments (Aave v3 on Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base…), one corporate issuer, or one desk. family_id matches the ids other payloads use (the corporate issuer_id, the rate-card desk key). It is NOT a measurement unit: every figure in this dataset keys on venue_id, and a family lists its venues rather than summing them. Deployments of one family are separate contracts with separate books and can differ in collateral, parameters and risk.

Ask for this by machine

REST
GET https://api.bitcoincreditstack.com/v1/market/venues
GET https://api.bitcoincreditstack.com/v1/market/venues?collateral=eth
MCP
list_venues()
list_venues({ collateral: "eth" })

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