The Bitcoin Credit Stack
rates are percent a year, continuously compounded · figures as of 2026-10-13 · read 2026-10-13 14:43 UTC
Market › Algorithmic › Dolomite › Berachain

Dolomite (Berachain)

Takes as collateral: bitcoin and ether

dolomite_berachain · on-chain pool · ingesting

One of 3 deployments of Dolomite · also on Arbitrum, Ethereum

Secured by
BTC collateral
8.15 BTC
partial
11% of Dolomite
<0.1% of the market
Dollar debt against bitcoin
$2m
whole pool, not its bitcoin book
Aggregate LTV
unknown (below the research floor)
Borrow rate (USD loans)
5.93%
+1.15 pts vs Dolomite
Lend rate (USD loans)
3.67%
+0.87 pts vs Dolomite
Liquidation threshold
87.0% LTV
threshold, not a price
Dollar loans only: other currencies are separate books, never added in

Debt and rates count loans made in US dollars and dollar stablecoins. Loans in euros, francs, yen, ether or bitcoin itself are separate books, shown by currency on each venue, never added in.

  • BTC collateral — the supplied amount of the venue's pegged-bitcoin reserves as each pool reports it — what is deposited, not what is pledged against a loan.
  • Dollar debt against bitcoin — the whole pool's lending against every collateral it takes (bitcoin is 2.4% of the pool's collateral) — not debt against bitcoin, and no dollar of it is assigned to bitcoin without an account-level read.
  • Liquidation threshold — the loan-to-value at which the venue liquidates a bitcoin position, not a price: no bitcoin book is read at this venue to turn it into one (a pool's debt has no collateral of its own until its accounts are read).
BTC collateral of Dolomite — Dolomite (Berachain) 11%
BTC collateral of Algorithmic — Dolomite <0.1%
Dollar debt against bitcoin of the market — Algorithmic 13%, 14% of its bitcoin collateral

Loan duration is not a venue figure on an on-chain pool: these markets are open-term, and a position runs until it is repaid or liquidated. A fixed term exists only where the venue writes one — the custodial desks (cefi_credit_rates.term_days) and Gavel's auction, which is fixed-rate and fixed-term by construction.

10 of 10 criteria researched. What the criteria are →

Listed, not researched in full. This venue is read only through an aggregator, and its 30-day book peaked at $2,000,518 over the last 90 days, under the $5m research floor. Its rate and book are published as for any venue; its criteria are not researched. What the floor is →

Markets — as served, not a venue rate

One row per market, as the venue publishes them. These are market rates: combining them into a single venue rate is a weighting across this venue's markets, and choosing one here would be a methodology decision taken in a web page.

No BTC market rows are served for this venue. It runs contracts, so the absence is this dataset’s, not the venue’s.

Price

What does credit cost here, and how is the price formed?

Rate formationalgorithmic_utilisation
source
Dolomite IInterestSetter.getInterestRate(token, borrowWei, supplyWei) (github.com/dolomite-exchange/dolomite-margin, contracts/protocol/interfaces) on Berachain (chain 80094) — the rate is a function of the market's borrowed and supplied totals: algorithmic_utilisation. The curve each setter implements was not read.
Term structureopen_ended
source
DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — a borrow is a negative balance in a market and carries no maturity in the core contract. NOT READ: whether a separate expiry module sets one on a position.
Rate certaintyvariable
source
DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — getMarketInterestSetter(i): each market names an interest setter (2 distinct contract(s), read 2026-09-30) whose getInterestRate(token, borrowWei, supplyWei) is evaluated on the market's current totals; nothing is fixed at origination.

Quality

What stands behind a position, and what can change under the reader?

Oracle dependencymultiple
source
DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — getMarketPriceOracle(i): every market names a price oracle contract; read 2026-09-30, 48 markets naming 2 distinct oracle contract(s), which the owner can replace per market. An account is cross-margined, so its solvency depends on the feeds of every market it holds.
Default & liquidationthreshold
source
DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — liquidate() is permitted once an account is no longer collateralised (LiquidateOrVaporizeImpl: !isCollateralized). getMarginRatio() read 2026-09-30 requires supply of 115% of borrow, each side adjusted per market by getMarketMarginPremium; the liquidator takes collateral at a 5% spread (getLiquidationSpread).
Custody & backingprotocol_custodial
source
DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — a single contract holds every market's tokens; a depositor holds a balance in its accounting, not the asset.
Recoursenon_recourse
source
DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — liability is bounded by the account's collateral. An account left with debt and no collateral is closed by vaporize() against the protocol's excess tokens (LiquidateOrVaporizeImpl), not pursued.
Track record17 months observed
source
Derived from the first aggregator observation this dataset holds for the venue (defi_rates_llama, 2025-04-23; the registry holds no first_date for it). This is a LOWER BOUND on the venue's age, not the age itself: a venue trading long before the aggregator began listing it reads short here. The observer is the aggregator, not the venue's own contracts. Not typed, and not a claim about the venue's longevity.

Composition

Who and what makes up this market?

Collateral acceptedBTC markets (2): WBTC, LBTC
source
DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — getMarketTokenAddress(i) and getMarketTotalPar(i) (registry/resolution/2026-09/dolomite.json). 48 markets, read 2026-09-30. Bitcoin markets holding 0.01 BTC or more: WBTC 0x0555E30da8f98308EdB960aa94C0Db47230d2B9c (8 decimals) — 8 supplied, 0.0869 borrowed, margin premium 8.7%; LBTC 0xecAc9C5F704e954931349Da37F60E39f515c11c1 (8 decimals) — 0.223 supplied, 0.0000464 borrowed, margin premium 11.48%, CLOSING (no new borrowing of it). Listed and holding under 0.01 BTC: uniBTC, SolvBTC, eBTC. NOT counted as bitcoin: SBTC (no asset_peg row), stBTC (asset_peg: not pegged, 59 bps), ylBTCLST (no asset_peg row), ylpumpBTC (no asset_peg row), pumpBTC.bera (no asset_peg row), xSolvBTC (asset_peg: not pegged, 68 bps). NOTE: Dolomite is cross-margined, so a bitcoin market's presence does not mean a given borrow is secured by it.
Book depth & concentrationunknown (no per-venue counterparty count exists in this registry or in the comparison payload, so depth and concentration cannot be established. This is a gap in THIS DATASET, not in the venue, and is a different value from `undisclosed`, which would mean the venue does not publish it.)
Observability
price: partial — Observed through the aggregator (DefiLlama). The aggregator's rows are each pool's published borrow and supply rates as it reports them — not a read of the venue's own contracts, and not checked against one. As of 2026-10-01.
quantity: partial — Observed through the aggregator (DefiLlama): bitcoin collateral is the supplied amount of each pegged-bitcoin reserve, converted at the day's bitcoin reference, and debt is the borrowed amount per pool or vault. Neither is a read of the venue's own contracts. As of 2026-10-01.
composition: none — Not obtainable from an aggregator — composition is loan-level and requires event ingestion, which is not planned for this venue.

What the loans are denominated in

Not yet established for this venue — which is not the same as dollars.

Backing chain

Each link from what this venue takes as collateral down to the bitcoin it rests on, in order, with how each link was established.

How a chain is read, and what it does not claim

backing_chain: the ordered claims standing between a creditor and the coins, each link derived from a sourced fact already held and carrying it in `derived_from` — the custody cell, the venue's borrow card, or wrapper_registry.yaml for who holds the bitcoin behind a token. A `representation` link has one branch per token the venue takes; branches are alternatives, not a sequence. A link nobody has established is shown with status `incomplete` and names what is missing — it is never dropped, because a missing link omitted makes a long chain look short. `undisclosed` means the party does not publish it; `incomplete` means this dataset has not established it. NEVER SCORED AND NEVER COUNTED: no length, link count or ranking is published, and none should be derived — chain length and link transparency are orthogonal (ETP-backed margin is the longest chain here and every link of it is regulated). `recourse` is what the creditor holds beyond the chain. ⚠ Tokens are identified BY SYMBOL: the wrapper registry is not keyed by chain or address, so every `representation` link carries a `deployment` step that is incomplete — whether a token is native to the chain of the venue or a bridge receipt (one more link) is not established — and a symbol the registry knows to name a different token on a venue is shown unresolved, not given that wrapper's holders.

  1. contract_escrow established — the protocol contract — the collateral is escrowed and neither the operator nor the borrower can move it
    source
    attribute · custody_model = protocol_custodial
    DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — a single contract holds every market's tokens; a depositor holds a balance in its accounting, not the asset.
  2. representation incomplete
    source
    wrapper_registry · wrapper_registry.yaml as of 2026-09-02
    deployment · chain 80094 incomplete
    whether each token is issued natively on this chain or bridged to it — a further link when bridged — is not in wrapper_registry.yaml, which is keyed by symbol, not by chain or address
    • eBTC established · yield_bearing · identified by symbol
      EBTC undisclosed · issuer ether.fi · non-custodial · holders [] · holder_unknown_share partial
      WAS resolves_to LBTC alone. Corrected 2026-10-08: ether.fi documents eBTC as a vault token (Veda BoringVault 0x657e8C867D8B37dCC18fA4Caead9C45EB088C642), "backed by LBTC … Users are able to deposit LBTC & WBTC". Press adds cbBTC (secondary, so not listed). The vault holds wrappers, not bitcoin, and publishes no split, so the row is left unresolved rather than apportioned (the SolvBTC rule).
      source
      issuer_doc
      etherfi.gitbook.io/etherfi/products/staking/ebtc.md (read 2026-10-08)
      LBTC established · issuer Lombard · consortium · holders [Anchorage Digital Bank, Kraken Institutional]
      WAS 'Lombard'. Lombard is the protocol. Its documentation places the BTC in Lombard-owned, segregated, bankruptcy-remote accounts at Anchorage Digital Bank, with the active allocation at Kraken Institutional and Anchorage; Bitwise holds trading authority only. Mint, burn and bridge require majority consensus of a 14-member Security Consortium. No public split between the two custodians, so the pair is carried whole.
      source
      issuer_doc
      docs.lombard.finance/use/lbtc; anchorage.com 'Lombard Builds LBTC's Institutional Structure on Anchorage Digital'
      WBTC established · issuer BitGo · custodial · holders [BitGo]
      Reserves in 2-of-3 multisig with BitGo holding two keys. Since 2024 BitGo custodies jointly with BiT Global, a Hong Kong custodian part-owned by Justin Sun — a second name on the same bitcoin, recorded but not split because no share is published.
      source
      issuer_doc
      BitGo, 'Wrapped BTC Launches with BitGo Custody and Full Proof of Assets', blog.bitgo.com; proof-of-reserve at wbtc.network
    • LBTC established · yield_bearing · identified by symbol
      LBTC established · issuer Lombard · consortium · holders [Anchorage Digital Bank, Kraken Institutional]
      WAS 'Lombard'. Lombard is the protocol. Its documentation places the BTC in Lombard-owned, segregated, bankruptcy-remote accounts at Anchorage Digital Bank, with the active allocation at Kraken Institutional and Anchorage; Bitwise holds trading authority only. Mint, burn and bridge require majority consensus of a 14-member Security Consortium. No public split between the two custodians, so the pair is carried whole.
      source
      issuer_doc
      docs.lombard.finance/use/lbtc; anchorage.com 'Lombard Builds LBTC's Institutional Structure on Anchorage Digital'
    • SolvBTC established · yield_bearing · identified by symbol
      SOLVBTC undisclosed · issuer Solv Protocol · consortium · holders [] · holder_unknown_share partial
      WAS custodian 'Solv', layer 1. Both wrong. The reserve is "native BTC, BTCB (Binance's wrapped Bitcoin), and cbBTC" — so an unpublished fraction of this is bitcoin ALREADY counted under Binance and Coinbase, and counting Solv as its own holder double-counts it. Native mainnet BTC is held under FROST threshold signatures plus partner regulated custodians, unnamed. No published split, so the whole row is unresolved rather than apportioned.
      source
      issuer_doc
      docs.solv.finance/key-products/solvbtc and.../reserves
      BTCB established · issuer Binance · custodial · holders [Binance]
      Reserve address published (3LYJfcfHPXYJreMsASk2jkn69LWEYKzexb); multi-sig cold storage.
      source
      issuer_doc
      binance.com 'Introducing Bitcoin-pegged Token on BNB Chain'; binance.com/en/proof-of-reserves
      CBBTC established · issuer Coinbase · custodial · holders [Coinbase]
      source
      issuer_doc
      coinbase.com/cbbtc — 'backed 1:1 and held in custody by Coinbase', cold storage
    • uniBTC established · yield_bearing · identified by symbol
      UNIBTC undisclosed · issuer Bedrock · non-custodial · holders [] · holder_unknown_share full
      WAS custodian 'Bedrock', layer 1, consortium. Bedrock's documentation says 1 uniBTC is backed 1:1 by redeemable WRAPPED BTC and that no funds are held by the team — so it is a layer over other wrappers with no custodian of its own, and the composition is not published. Fully unresolved.
      source
      issuer_doc
      docs.bedrock.technology/multi-asset-liquid-staking/unibtc/introduction
    • WBTC established · direct_wrapped · identified by symbol
      WBTC established · issuer BitGo · custodial · holders [BitGo]
      Reserves in 2-of-3 multisig with BitGo holding two keys. Since 2024 BitGo custodies jointly with BiT Global, a Hong Kong custodian part-owned by Justin Sun — a second name on the same bitcoin, recorded but not split because no share is published.
      source
      issuer_doc
      BitGo, 'Wrapped BTC Launches with BitGo Custody and Full Proof of Assets', blog.bitgo.com; proof-of-reserve at wbtc.network
Recourse: non_recourse
source
attribute · recourse
DolomiteMargin 0x003Ca23Fd5F0ca87D01F6eC6CD14A8AE60c2b97D on Berachain (chain 80094) — liability is bounded by the account's collateral. An account left with debt and no collateral is closed by vaporize() against the protocol's excess tokens (LiquidateOrVaporizeImpl), not pursued.

The generic axis set

Identical for every venue, identically computed. An axis that cannot be computed here renders its reason — never silently omitted, because an omitted axis says it was not considered. A figure that covers only part of what the axis asks is marked, with what it leaves out beneath it. Collateral, debt and the borrow and lend rates are the tiles at the top of this page.

Utilisation (venue roll-up)79.7%
the pool's dollar reserves: borrowed over supplied across 6 reserve(s), latest day — the whole pool, not its bitcoin book
defi_rates_llama, quantity-gated
Intermediation margin+2.26 pts · derived
the pool's borrow rate minus its supply rate on the same dollar reserves — what the venue keeps, plus the cost of idle supply
borrow rate minus lend rate, both as above
Trailing realised average (7/30/90d)7d 5.95% · 30d 5.93% · 90d 5.98%
dollar loans, debt-weighted over the days observed (7 / 30 / 90 of 7 / 30 / 90); continuously compounded
defi_rates_llama — the 30-day window's rows, gates and floor (098)
Rate volatility (30/90d)30d 0.08 pts · 90d 0.23 pts
the standard deviation of the daily debt-weighted borrow rate, in percentage points — not annualised
the daily rate above
Spread to the pair aggregate+1.03 pts vs Algorithmic · derived
this venue's borrow rate minus its class's (4.90%), both as served on the spine
/v1/market/tree — the venue's and its class's borrow rates
Spread to matched Treasuries+1.80 pts vs the 1-month bill (4.13%) · derived
the venue's borrow rate minus the 1-month bill, both continuously compounded. An open-term loan has no maturity of its own, so the bill stands for a 30-day window
macro_rates — the 1-month Treasury bill, 2026-10-08 (Federal Reserve H.15)
Origination flowcollecting (not read yet) — loan events are read for Morpho Blue (Ethereum, Base) and the six Aave v3 chains only
Repayment flowcollecting (not read yet) — loan events are read for Morpho Blue (Ethereum, Base) and the six Aave v3 chains only
Aggregate and distributional LTVunknown (below the research floor) — a pool's debt has no collateral of its own; the LTV of its bitcoin-only borrowers needs an account-level read, which this venue does not have yet. This venue is below the research floor — its book has not reached $5m on any day of the last 90 — so it is not researched
Residence distributioncollecting (not read yet) — how long positions stay open needs each loan's history; it is held for Morpho Blue and the Aave v3 chains and not yet computed
Liquidation incidencecollecting (not read yet) — liquidations are read from events for Morpho Blue and the Aave v3 chains, and as positions past threshold where a pool is read account by account
Top-10 concentration sharecollecting (not read yet) — borrower concentration is read where a pool is read account by account (21 venues)

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (H.15, H.4.1, H.6).

There is no score on this page and none will be added. The criteria are published and versioned before any venue is measured against them, and this venue's row is produced by the same pipeline as every other.

Access routes

Unknown (not surveyed yet). No one has looked for an MCP server for this venue. That is not the same as having looked and found none, and this row will not say the second while meaning the first. The listing criteria are published.

Ask for this by machine

REST
GET https://api.bitcoincreditstack.com/v1/market/venues/dolomite_berachain
MCP
get_venue({ venue_id: "dolomite_berachain" })
get_venue({ venue_id: "dolomite_berachain", include: ["axes", "headline"] })

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Orientation · Dolomite (Berachain)Holder · Dolomite (Berachain)Treasurer · Dolomite (Berachain)Analyst · Dolomite (Berachain)Risk · Dolomite (Berachain)
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