The Bitcoin Credit Stack
rates are percent a year, continuously compounded · figures as of 2026-10-13 · read 2026-10-13 14:43 UTC
Market › Venues › Moonwell Lending › Optimism

Moonwell Lending (Optimism)

Takes as collateral: ether

moonwell_lending_optimism · on-chain pool · ingesting

A deployment of Moonwell Lending that takes ether only, beside the 2 that take bitcoin: Base, Moonbeam

ETH collateral
176 ETH
$438k at the basket price
USD debt against ether
collecting (not read yet)
this pool's accounts are not read one by one, which is what assigns debt to ether exactly
Aggregate LTV
collecting (not read yet)
no read carries both this venue's dollar debt and its ether collateral
Borrow rate (USD loans)
collecting (not read yet)
no dollar borrow rate against ether is read at this venue
Lend rate (USD loans)
collecting (not read yet)
no dollar lend rate against ether is read at this venue
Liquidates at
collecting (not read yet)
no liquidation threshold is read for this venue's ether reserves

What the ether is: 61.7% ether itself (ETH, WETH) · 33.8% staking tokens (wstETH, rETH, cbETH…) · 4.4% restaking tokens (weETH, ezETH…). Staking tokens count at their own contract rate; the market price is published beside it.

Collateral: the supplied amount of the venue's ether reserves — what is deposited, not what is pledged against a loan.

Credit secured by ether is never added to credit secured by bitcoin. An account holding both is shown as a bound in each view and added to neither.

10 of 10 criteria researched. What the criteria are →

Listed, not researched in full. This venue is read only through an aggregator, and its 30-day book peaked at $365,278 over the last 90 days, under the $5m research floor. Its rate and book are published as for any venue; its criteria are not researched. What the floor is →

Markets — as served, not a venue rate

One row per market, as the venue publishes them. These are market rates: combining them into a single venue rate is a weighting across this venue's markets, and choosing one here would be a methodology decision taken in a web page.

No BTC market rows are served for this venue. It runs contracts, so the absence is this dataset’s, not the venue’s.

Price

What does credit cost here, and how is the price formed?

Rate formationalgorithmic_utilisation
source
Moonwell on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — each mToken names an interestRateModel() evaluated on cash, borrows and reserves: a function of utilisation, algorithmic_utilisation. The curve each model implements was not read.
Term structureopen_ended
source
Moonwell mToken markets on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — borrow()/repayBorrow() carry no maturity; a position persists until repaid or liquidated.
Rate certaintyvariable
source
Moonwell mToken markets on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — each market accrues at the rate its interestRateModel() returns for the market's current cash, borrows and reserves; nothing is fixed at origination.

Quality

What stands behind a position, and what can change under the reader?

Oracle dependencymultiple
source
Moonwell Comptroller 0xCa889f40aae37FFf165BccF69aeF1E82b5C511B9 on OP Mainnet (chain 10) → oracle() = 0x2f1490bD6aD10C9CE42a2829afa13EAc0b746dcf (read 2026-09-30). One oracle contract prices every market, from a source per asset that governance can replace. A pooled venue's solvency depends on the feeds of every market an account has entered, not on one.
Default & liquidationthreshold
source
Moonwell Comptroller 0xCa889f40aae37FFf165BccF69aeF1E82b5C511B9 on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — an account can be liquidated once its borrow exceeds the sum of its collateral at each market's collateral factor (markets(token).collateralFactorMantissa); a liquidator repays up to the close factor (50%) of a borrow and seizes mToken collateral.
Custody & backingprotocol_custodial
source
Moonwell mToken markets on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — mint() transfers the underlying to the market's own contract; the depositor holds the mToken as a claim rather than the asset.
Recoursenon_recourse
source
Moonwell Comptroller 0xCa889f40aae37FFf165BccF69aeF1E82b5C511B9 on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — liability is bounded by the collateral a liquidator can seize; no function pursues a borrower beyond it, and a shortfall stays in the market as bad debt.
Track record25 months observed
source
Derived from the first aggregator observation this dataset holds for the venue (defi_rates_llama, 2024-08-14; the registry holds no first_date for it). This is a LOWER BOUND on the venue's age, not the age itself: a venue trading long before the aggregator began listing it reads short here. The observer is the aggregator, not the venue's own contracts. Not typed, and not a claim about the venue's longevity.

Composition

Who and what makes up this market?

Collateral acceptedBTC markets (0) at a usable collateral factor
source
Moonwell Comptroller 0xCa889f40aae37FFf165BccF69aeF1E82b5C511B9 on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — getAllMarkets() and markets(token) (registry/resolution/2026-09/comptroller_forks.json; root github.com/moonwell-fi/moonwell-contracts-v2 chains/10.json). 14 markets (mUSDC, mUSDT, mDAI, mWBTC, mWETH, mwstETH, mcbETH, mrETH, mVELO, mOP, mweETH, mVELO, mwrsETH, mUSDT0), read 2026-09-30. No bitcoin market carries a collateral factor of 10% or more. Listed with a collateral factor under 10% (being wound down; it backs almost no borrowing): mWBTC 0x6e6CA598A06E609c913551B729a228B023f06fDB over WBTC 0x68f180fcCe6836688e9084f035309E29Bf0A2095 (8 decimals) — collateral factor 0.1%, 0.00366 supplied, 0.00049 borrowed. NOTE: the pool is multi-collateral, so a market's presence does not mean a given borrow is secured by it.
Book depth & concentrationunknown (no per-venue counterparty count exists in this registry or in the comparison payload, so depth and concentration cannot be established. This is a gap in THIS DATASET, not in the venue, and is a different value from `undisclosed`, which would mean the venue does not publish it.)
Observability
price: partial — Observed through the aggregator (DefiLlama). The aggregator's rows are each pool's published borrow and supply rates as it reports them — not a read of the venue's own contracts, and not checked against one. As of 2026-10-01.
quantity: partial — Observed through the aggregator (DefiLlama): its supplied and borrowed amounts per pool. The venue holds no bitcoin, so it is in no figure. As of 2026-10-01.
composition: none — Not obtainable from an aggregator — composition is loan-level and requires event ingestion, which is not planned for this venue.

What the loans are denominated in

Not yet established for this venue — which is not the same as dollars.

Backing chain

Each link from what this venue takes as collateral down to the bitcoin it rests on, in order, with how each link was established.

How a chain is read, and what it does not claim

backing_chain: the ordered claims standing between a creditor and the coins, each link derived from a sourced fact already held and carrying it in `derived_from` — the custody cell, the venue's borrow card, or wrapper_registry.yaml for who holds the bitcoin behind a token. A `representation` link has one branch per token the venue takes; branches are alternatives, not a sequence. A link nobody has established is shown with status `incomplete` and names what is missing — it is never dropped, because a missing link omitted makes a long chain look short. `undisclosed` means the party does not publish it; `incomplete` means this dataset has not established it. NEVER SCORED AND NEVER COUNTED: no length, link count or ranking is published, and none should be derived — chain length and link transparency are orthogonal (ETP-backed margin is the longest chain here and every link of it is regulated). `recourse` is what the creditor holds beyond the chain. ⚠ Tokens are identified BY SYMBOL: the wrapper registry is not keyed by chain or address, so every `representation` link carries a `deployment` step that is incomplete — whether a token is native to the chain of the venue or a bridge receipt (one more link) is not established — and a symbol the registry knows to name a different token on a venue is shown unresolved, not given that wrapper's holders.

  1. contract_escrow established — the protocol contract — the collateral is escrowed and neither the operator nor the borrower can move it
    source
    attribute · custody_model = protocol_custodial
    Moonwell mToken markets on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — mint() transfers the underlying to the market's own contract; the depositor holds the mToken as a claim rather than the asset.
  2. representation incomplete
    no curated BTC representation is held for this venue (markets / metadata / collateral_asset)
Recourse: non_recourse
source
attribute · recourse
Moonwell Comptroller 0xCa889f40aae37FFf165BccF69aeF1E82b5C511B9 on OP Mainnet (chain 10) — liability is bounded by the collateral a liquidator can seize; no function pursues a borrower beyond it, and a shortfall stays in the market as bad debt.

The generic axis set

Identical for every venue, identically computed. An axis that cannot be computed here renders its reason — never silently omitted, because an omitted axis says it was not considered. A figure that covers only part of what the axis asks is marked, with what it leaves out beneath it. Collateral, debt and the borrow and lend rates are the tiles at the top of this page.

Utilisation (venue roll-up)unknown (this venue has no market rows in the rates payload yet)
Intermediation marginunknown (this venue has no market rows in the rates payload yet)
Trailing realised average (7/30/90d)unknown (no per-venue time series is held, so a trailing figure would be a single reading dressed as an average)
Rate volatility (30/90d)unknown (no per-venue time series is held, so a trailing figure would be a single reading dressed as an average)
Spread to the pair aggregateunknown (this venue has no market rows in the rates payload yet)
Spread to matched Treasuriesunknown (this venue has no market rows in the rates payload yet)
Origination flowunknown (needs loan-level history, which is held for Morpho Blue only)
Repayment flowunknown (needs loan-level history, which is held for Morpho Blue only)
Aggregate and distributional LTVunknown (needs loan-level history, which is held for Morpho Blue only)
Residence distributionunknown (needs loan-level history, which is held for Morpho Blue only)
Liquidation incidenceunknown (needs loan-level history, which is held for Morpho Blue only)
Top-10 concentration shareunknown (needs loan-level history, which is held for Morpho Blue only)

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (H.15, H.4.1, H.6).

There is no score on this page and none will be added. The criteria are published and versioned before any venue is measured against them, and this venue's row is produced by the same pipeline as every other.

Access routes

Unknown (not surveyed yet). No one has looked for an MCP server for this venue. That is not the same as having looked and found none, and this row will not say the second while meaning the first. The listing criteria are published.

Ask for this by machine

REST
GET https://api.bitcoincreditstack.com/v1/market/venues/moonwell_lending_optimism
MCP
get_venue({ venue_id: "moonwell_lending_optimism", collateral: "eth" })

The same figures, the same names and dates. Connect your AI →

Ask your own question about this venue
read-only MCP · zero write tools · no account

How this venue compares depends on what you'd borrow, for how long, against what. That's a question for your AI, with this data behind it.

Orientation · Moonwell Lending (Optimism)Holder · Moonwell Lending (Optimism)Treasurer · Moonwell Lending (Optimism)Analyst · Moonwell Lending (Optimism)Risk · Moonwell Lending (Optimism)
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